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Bike Helmet Information

A bicycle helmet reduces the risk of serious head injury by 85%. However, it's not enough to simply wear one - you need to make sure it fits properly.

Cowlitz 2 Fire & Rescue is able to offer bike helmets to the community for a small donation of $5.00 thanks to SAFE KIDS Lower Columbia. For more information or to set up an appointment, please contact Brandi Ballinger by email or by phone at 360.575.6280.

If you already have a bike helmet and would like to know if your child is wearing it properly, read the information below. You can contact us as well if you are unsure.


Volunteer Liaison Janey Gregory fitting a bike helmet during our Fire Prevention Week Open House


POSITION:
Put the helmet on your child's head so it sits evenly between the ears and rests low on his or her forehead - it should only be about one to two finger widths above the eyebrow.

PADS: Put the proper size foam pads inside the helmet so it feels comfortable but really snug. Usually, the helmet includes more than one size of foam pads that can be velcroed inside the helmet for a better fit.

STRAPS: Tighten the chin strap as snugly as possible. Adjust the junction of front and back straps just under the ears and secure back strap without putting pressure on the front strap.

If it all sounds confusing, follow the simple 5-Step Test below.

STEP PROBLEM SOLUTION

1. With one hand, gently lift the front of the helmet up and back.

Helmet moves back to uncover the forehead
Tighten front strap to junction. Also, adjust padding thickness and/or position, especially in back. Make sure chin strap is snug. If this does not work, the helmet may be too big.
2. With one hand, gently lift the back of the helmet up and forward.
 
Helmet moves forward to cover they eyes. Tighten back strap. Make sure chin strap is snug. Also, adjust padding thickness and/or position, especially in front.
3. Put a hand on each side of the helmet and rock from side to side. Shake your head "no" as hard as possible. Helmet slips from side to side. Check padding on sides and make sure straps are evenly adjusted.
4. Open your mouth (lower jaw) as wide as possible, without moving your head. The top of your helmet should pull down. Helmet does not pull down when opening your mouth. Tighten chin strap. Make sure the front and back strap junction is under each ear.
5. Check to see if the front edge of the helmet covers your forehead. The front edge of the helmet should not be more than one to two finger-widths from your eyebrows. Helmet does not cover the forehead. Position the helmet no more than one to two finger-widths above eyebrows. Tighten any loose straps. Make adjustments so the helmet stays over the forehead.

Helpful Hints for Purchasing a Bike Helmet:
Buy one that has been tested and approved for protection. You can tell this by looking for an ASTM, ANSI, or Snell sticker on the inside.

Select a brand and size that fits well prior to any adjustments. Adjustable sizing pads are often included to help ensure a better fit. Buy one that's comfortable and attractive. You'll be more likely to wear it.

Buy a helmet that fits your child now, not a helmet to "grow into." Download this PDF for "How to Fit a Bicycle Helmet", with a four (4) minute fitting guide instruction sheet.

Replace any helmet that has been involved in a crash!

Do you ever ask yourself, does my child really need to wear a bicycle helmet? Check out this brochure to find out the importance of wearing a bicycle helmet, as well as other helpful information.

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